<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Web White Noise]]></title><description><![CDATA[Welcome to my publication]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com</link><image><url>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/img/substack.png</url><title>Web White Noise</title><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:08:53 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.webwhitenoise.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[jabau@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[jabau@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[jabau@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[jabau@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[ASUSTek Computer, Inc. USB-AC56 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8812AU] on Ubuntu]]></title><description><![CDATA[It frustrating that this driver isn&#8217;t included in linux, but its easy enough to setup.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/asustek-computer-inc-usb-ac56-80211abgnac</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/asustek-computer-inc-usb-ac56-80211abgnac</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 01:32:04 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It frustrating that this driver isn&#8217;t included in linux, but its easy enough to setup.</p><p>Open <strong>Terminal Emulator</strong></p><p>Run commands</p><pre><code><code>sudo apt update
sudo apt install git build-essential
</code></code></pre><p>Download driver source</p><pre><code><code>git clone https://github.com/aircrack-ng/rtl8812au.git
</code></code></pre><p>Compile and install</p><pre><code><code>cd rtl8812au
make
sudo make install</code></code></pre><p>Reboot your system and plug your adaptor in. Adaptor is now avalible for use.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Three Standalone Movies That Secretly Feel Like a Trilogy"]]></title><description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been a bit unwell recently, so this have given me a bit of time to watch some movies to try and clear away the fog in my head and relaxe.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/three-standalone-movies-that-secretly</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/three-standalone-movies-that-secretly</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 02:12:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been a bit unwell recently, so this have given me a bit of time to watch some movies to try and clear away the fog in my head and relaxe.</p><p>The King&#8217;s Speech (2010)</p><p>The King&#8217;s Speech is a film about King George VI and the famous speech he gave around the United Kingdom&#8217;s declaration of war, leading into World War II.</p><p>The movie runs through the abdication of his elder brother, him being thrust onto the throne, and his need to deliver a speech despite having a stutter.</p><p>This movie is an inspiring story about him overcoming his stutter to deliver a speech to the people of his country, with the help of an Australian speech therapist who had unconventional ideas.</p><p>This movie leads into the next one of the List</p><p>Darkest Hour (2017)</p><p>Darkest Hour is a story that shows how Winston Churchill became Prime Minister and delivered a speech to rally his nation in its defence, to prevent the invasion of the UK.</p><p>The movie shows Churchill&#8217;s fallibility, but also his strength. It also mentions some of his past failures. At the same time, it presents the central idea that leads into the final movie on this list.The movie is the rallying call for his nation &#8212; prompted not by listing the members of his political party who wanted to appease Nazi Germany, but by the will of the nation to hold out and never surrender.</p><p>Dunkirk (2017)</p><p>Dunkirk is the story of the rescue of the army that have been defending France from the German invasion; they are trapped at the town of Dunkirk.</p><p>These movies fit together as an unofficial trilogy, as they are stories that together tell the tale of the resolve of the people of the UK, how when a nation comes together being led by people even with their imperfections, then even those can have strength.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Disable Swap on Raspberry Pi OS Trixie]]></title><description><![CDATA[The old method of disabling swap no longer works]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/disable-swap-on-raspberry-pi-os-trixie</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/disable-swap-on-raspberry-pi-os-trixie</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2025 03:29:03 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The old method of disabling swap no longer works</p><p>This will still work on previous versions</p><pre><code>sudo dphys-swapfile swapoff
sudo dphys-swapfile uninstall
sudo update-rc.d dphys-swapfile remove
sudo apt purge dphys-swapfile --yes
sudo apt autoremove --yes</code></pre><p>As the new version uses zram</p><p>First turn the swap off</p><pre><code>sudo swapoff -a</code></pre><p>Then </p><pre><code>sudo systemctl mask swap.target</code></pre><p>When you reboot the swap wont be running on startup. I belive this leaves the swap partition on your storage however.</p><p>Viewing in htop we can see Swp has 0/0K size</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s14A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s14A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s14A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s14A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s14A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s14A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png" width="881" height="228" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:228,&quot;width&quot;:881,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:34973,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.webwhitenoise.com/i/175247612?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s14A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s14A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s14A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s14A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87455d4e-103e-4352-aaef-7c75e5cce560_881x228.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Move to Substack]]></title><description><![CDATA[So in the process of moving my blog to Substack.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/move-to-substack</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/move-to-substack</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 11:07:46 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So in the process of moving my blog to Substack. Sites is reasonably modern and will let me dump some old usful info.</p><p>I mostly user my blog to hold handy info or old stuff I found entertaining.</p><p>Im not just doing a strait import as I&#8217;m culling some content that I don&#8217;t feal is usful anymore or I don&#8217;t think is valid anymore to have in my blog.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[StarCraft Classic Displayed as Small Box]]></title><description><![CDATA[So I noticed a problem getting StarCraft classic to display correctly on a computer my dad was using.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/starcraft-classic-displayed-as-small</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/starcraft-classic-displayed-as-small</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 08 Dec 2024 09:20:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So I noticed a problem getting StarCraft classic to display correctly on a computer my dad was using. The game would launch ok but was in a box in the top left of the 1920&#215;1080 screen.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png" width="960" height="540" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:540,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7P3t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F615d9a2a-48fc-4d69-a21e-c0067d75dc4d_960x540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I tried adjusting compatibility settings to 640&#215;480 but it would change. I did manage to get it to display properly by changing the settings in the driver to 720&#215;480 but this would need him to do this each time. I looked through the list of resolutions available in the driver and found that the screen was not providing a display resolution of 640&#215;480 in the list of avalible roslution.</p><p>Being the computer was using nVidia drivers there is an option to add custom resolutions, I added 640&#215;480 with a refresh rate of 60 Hz to match an old screen. The computer tested the resoltuion and was able to dsiplay on the monitor.</p><p>Once tested the option became avlaible in the display resolution list.</p><p>I then launched the game and it launch correctly now displaying a scalled 4:3 version of the game without sitting in a box in the top left corner of the screen.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nIAA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nIAA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nIAA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nIAA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nIAA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nIAA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg" width="625" height="391" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:391,&quot;width&quot;:625,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nIAA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nIAA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nIAA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nIAA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faafcc087-5aec-4081-96f4-76a491d29386_625x391.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This fix will probably work for other old Direct Draw games that operate at a low resolution. Be careful through as if the display test fails you may not be able to see anything on your screen.</p><p>Copies of the patches can be found on <a href="https://archive.org/details/StarCraftPatches">Internet Archive &#8211; Starcraft Patches</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[BIOS/UEFI Windows Serial Number]]></title><description><![CDATA[With the update to Windows 11 24H2, wmic is going away.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/biosuefi-windows-serial-number</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/biosuefi-windows-serial-number</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 27 Oct 2024 09:35:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the update to Windows 11 24H2, wmic is going away.<br>In many versions of Windows it has been possible to get the serial number saved in the BIOS using the command:</p><p><code>wmic bios get serialnumber</code></p><p>This can also be done with PowerShell:</p><p><code>get-ciminstance win32_bios | select SerialNumber</code></p><p>So you can still get the bios key out of the bios from the command line.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fix for CrowdStrike Windows Crashes]]></title><description><![CDATA[Earlier today CrowdStrike release an update that can cause Windows based computer to crash to a bluescreen of death.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/fix-for-crowdstrike-windows-crashes</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/fix-for-crowdstrike-windows-crashes</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2024 10:38:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Earlier today CrowdStrike release an update that can cause Windows based computer to crash to a bluescreen of death. An update to their product has been provided to stop this from impacting further computers.</p><p>If a computer is crashing to a BSOD the following can be done to get the computer to work normally.</p><p>1. Boot Windows into Safe Mode or the Windows Recovery Environment<br>2. Navigate to the C:\Windows\System32\drivers\CrowdStrike directory<br>3. Locate the file matching &#8220;C-00000291*.sys&#8221; and delete it. <br>4. Boot the host normally.</p><p>Hopefully this helps my fellow techs.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Awesome Independent NBN Map]]></title><description><![CDATA[I just want to bring attention to this NBN map for people in Australia]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/awesome-independent-nbn-map</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/awesome-independent-nbn-map</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2024 09:42:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just want to bring attention to this NBN map for people in Australia</p><p><a href="https://nbn.rinseout.org/">https://nbn.rinseout.org/</a></p><p>This map provides current status of properties, including properties that have been upgraded to Fibre to the Premises. You can enter your address and find out details, looking to by a property see what service it currently has.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cumbulum Shops Lot 667]]></title><description><![CDATA[A set of shops have started construction located on the corner of Ballina Heights Drive and Power Drive in Cumbulum.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/cumbulum-shops-lot-667</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/cumbulum-shops-lot-667</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 10:47:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A set of shops have started construction located on the corner of Ballina Heights Drive and Power Drive in Cumbulum.</p><p>The are located on Lot: 667 DP: 1280013 in Cumbulum NSW, 2478</p><p>Development Application (2023/270.1)</p><p><a href="https://da.ballina.nsw.gov.au/Application/ApplicationDetails/010.2023.00000270.001/?fbclid=IwAR0zn74ztRHD6rOkU3JylTobROAKQtaanBiWDozmwckBgLTleaU5aWQhrRI">Ballina Council Documents &#8211; Development Application (2023/270.1)</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Install Gridcoin Wallet on Ubuntu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Using the Ubuntu terminal, you can install the Gridcoin wallet using the following commands]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/install-gridcoin-wallet-on-ubuntu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/install-gridcoin-wallet-on-ubuntu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 10:50:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Using the Ubuntu terminal, you can install the <a href="https://gridcoin.us/">Gridcoin</a> wallet using the following commands</p><pre><code><code>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gridcoin/gridcoin-stable

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install gridcoinresearch-qt # installs wallet with GUI

sudo apt-get install gridcoinresearchd # installs headless daemon</code></code></pre>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I use my finger to eat my… friiieeeessssss]]></title><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/i-use-my-finger-to-eat-my-friiieeeessssss</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/i-use-my-finger-to-eat-my-friiieeeessssss</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 19 Aug 2023 05:38:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!twDS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb934cbc0-f42a-43eb-98f4-f7a316de0e1d_650x960.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!twDS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb934cbc0-f42a-43eb-98f4-f7a316de0e1d_650x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!twDS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb934cbc0-f42a-43eb-98f4-f7a316de0e1d_650x960.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!twDS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb934cbc0-f42a-43eb-98f4-f7a316de0e1d_650x960.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!twDS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb934cbc0-f42a-43eb-98f4-f7a316de0e1d_650x960.jpeg 1272w, 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stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[CIDR Conversation Table]]></title><description><![CDATA[CIDR Conversion Table]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/cidr-conversation-table</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/cidr-conversation-table</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 2023 04:36:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CIDR Conversion Table</p><pre><code>CIDR Length&#9;Mask&#9;# of Networks&#9;#  of Hosts
/1&#9;128.0.0.0&#9;128 A&#9;2,147,483,392
/2&#9;192.0.0.0&#9;64 A&#9;1,073,741,696
/3&#9;224.0.0.0&#9;32 A&#9;536,870,848
/4&#9;240.0.0.0&#9;16 A&#9;268,435,424
/5&#9;248.0.0.0&#9;8 A&#9;134,217,712
/6&#9;252.0.0.0&#9;4 A&#9;67,108,856
/7&#9;254.0.0.0&#9;2 A&#9;33,554,428
/8&#9;255.0.0.0&#9;1 A&#9;16,777,214
/9&#9;255.128.0.0&#9;128 B&#9;8,388,352
/10&#9;255.192.0.0&#9;64 B&#9;4,194,176
/11&#9;255.224.0.0&#9;32 B&#9;2,097,088
/12&#9;255.240.0.0&#9;16 B&#9;1,048,544
/13&#9;255.248.0.0&#9;8 B&#9;524,272
/14&#9;255.252.0.0&#9;4 B&#9;262,136
/15&#9;255.254.0.0&#9;2 B&#9;131,068
/16&#9;255.255.0.0&#9;1 B&#9;65,024
/17&#9;255.255.128.0&#9;128 C&#9;32,512
/18&#9;255.255.192.0&#9;64 C&#9;16,256
/19&#9;255.255.224.0&#9;32 C&#9;8,128
/20&#9;255.255.240.0&#9;16 C&#9;4,064
/21&#9;255.255.248.0&#9;8 C&#9;2,032
/22&#9;255.255.252.0&#9;4 C&#9;1,016
/23&#9;255.255.254.0&#9;2 C&#9;508
/24&#9;255.255.255.0&#9;1 C&#9;254
/25&#9;255.255.255.128&#9;2 subnets&#9;124
/26&#9;255.255.255.192&#9;4 subnets&#9;62
/27&#9;255.255.255.224&#9;8 subnets&#9;30
/28&#9;255.255.255.240&#9;16 subnets&#9;14
/29&#9;255.255.255.248&#9;32 subnets&#9;6
/30&#9;255.255.255.252&#9;64 subnets&#9;2
/31&#9;255.255.255.254&#9;none&#9;none
/32&#9;255.255.255.255&#9;none&#9;1</code></pre>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[UniFi’s Advanced Wi-Fi Settings Explained]]></title><description><![CDATA[UniFi&#8217;s Advanced Wi-Fi settings are often misunderstood.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/unifis-advanced-wi-fi-settings-explained</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/unifis-advanced-wi-fi-settings-explained</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 28 Jan 2022 04:33:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>UniFi&#8217;s Advanced Wi-Fi settings are often misunderstood. The defaults are usually safe, but it&#8217;s helpful to understand what these settings do while setting up a network or troubleshooting an issue. Ubiquiti doesn&#8217;t do the best job at explaining, so lets go through them one by one.<br>These settings and descriptions are using the default &#8220;new&#8221; interface, and they are current as of UniFi Network Application version 6.5.53. I also list the settings that are only available in the classic/old interface at the end.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0alR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9bb7f7-c3c5-40f4-bd84-e94e15f1bbe9_2558x1439.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>UniFi&#8217;s Wi-Fi Settings<br>Table of Contents</p><ul><li><p><strong>Creating a New UniFi Wi-Fi Network</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Advanced Wi-Fi Settings</strong></p><ul><li><p>Wi-Fi Band</p></li><li><p>Optimize IoT Wi-Fi Connectivity</p></li><li><p>AP Groups</p></li><li><p>UAPSD</p></li><li><p>High Performance Devices</p></li><li><p>Proxy ARP</p></li><li><p>Legacy Support</p></li><li><p>Multicast Enhancement (IGMPv3)</p></li><li><p>BSS Transition</p></li><li><p>L2 Isolation</p></li><li><p>Enable Fast Roaming</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Bandwidth Profile</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Security Settings</strong></p><ul><li><p>Security Protocol</p></li><li><p>If WPA3 is selected&#8230;</p></li><li><p>Hide Wi-Fi Name</p></li><li><p>PMF (Protected Management Frame)</p></li><li><p>Group Rekey Interval</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>MAC Authorization Settings</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>802.11 Rate and Beacon Controls</strong></p><ul><li><p>Override DTIM Period</p></li><li><p>2.4. GHz Data Rate Control</p></li><li><p>5 GHz Data Rate Control</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Wi-Fi Scheduler</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Settings only available in the old UI</strong></p></li></ul><p>Creating a New UniFi Wi-Fi Network<br><strong>In the UniFi interface, network settings are divided into Wi-Fi, Networks, and Internet.</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Wi-Fi</strong> controls your wireless connections, including SSID, password, and other advanced settings.</p></li><li><p><strong>Networks</strong> controls your LAN networks and VLANs, including DHCP, DNS, and IP addresses.</p></li><li><p><strong>Internet</strong> controls your WAN connections, including VLANs, IP addresses, and Smart Queues for QoS.</p></li></ul><p>By default, UniFi has one LAN network, which is used for all wired and wireless connections. Creating additional networks allows you to segment and restrict traffic. This is commonly used for guest or IoT devices, or separating devices or areas into different network groups. Before diving into wireless settings, setup your networks and VLANs first. This can be done by modifying the default LAN, or by creating a new network under the Networks tab.<br><strong>If the network you want to use for Wi-Fi has been created, go to Settings &#8594; Wi-Fi &#8594; Add New Network</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0Pn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0Pn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0Pn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0Pn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0Pn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0Pn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0Pn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0Pn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0Pn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0Pn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad005a0e-fb1a-43ea-b782-fa8bc22cf0c5_2558x1439.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Creating a new Wi-Fi network<br>Give it a name (SSID), password, and specify which network it is going to use. If you don&#8217;t want to use the default of a WPA2 password for the network, open the advanced options and scroll down to the &#8220;Security&#8221; tab and modify the settings there. Otherwise, you can save it, and it will be added to all of your APs by default.<br>If you want a basic network, that&#8217;s all you need to do. If you want more, the good stuff is hidden under the advanced tab.<br>UniFi&#8217;s Advanced Wi-Fi Settings<br>WI-FI Band</p><ul><li><p>2.4 GHz: Slower, longer range, more wall penetration.</p></li><li><p>5 GHz : Faster, shorter range, less wall penetration.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: Both</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: This setting controls which band your Wi-Fi network broadcasts on. You can pick one, or enable both.</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: Dual-band SSIDs can lead to roaming issues, with some clients not using 5 GHz, or not roaming to the nearest AP. There are several ways to combat this &#8211; usually adjusting AP placement, lowering 2.4 GHz transmit power, enabling band steering, fast roaming, or the &#8220;high performance devices&#8221; settings can be effective. You can also create a separate 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz network if you want guaranteed, manual control over which band is used by which device.</p></li></ul><p>Optimize IoT Wi-Fi Connectivity</p><ul><li><p>Improves the connection reliability of IoT devices.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: On</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: Forces DTIM settings to default values of 1 for 2.4 GHz and 3 for 5 GHz. More on DTIM below, under the 802.11 Rate and Beacon Controls section.</p></li></ul><p>AP Groups</p><ul><li><p>Allows grouping of APs and selecting which will broadcast this Wi-Fi network.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: All APs</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: UniFi has a limit of 4 SSIDs per band, per AP group. You can stretch this to 8 total SSIDs if you limit your networks to a single band. You can have up to four 2.4 GHz and up to four 5 GHz networks, or four dual-band SSIDs. You can always create additional SSIDs, but each AP or AP group can only broadcast a total of four SSIDs, per band, at a time.</p><ul><li><p>Edit: Thanks <a href="https://www.reddit.com/u/fictionaldisc711/">u/fictionaldisc711</a> for pointing out the limit can vary by model. The limit is 8 per band with the AC-HD. I don&#8217;t have a AC-SHD or UAP-XG to test, but those should allow for 8 SSIDs per band as well.</p></li><li><p>Edit #2: Thanks <a href="https://www.reddit.com/u/SmokingCrop-/">u/SmokingCrop-</a> for pointing out that enabling wireless uplink connectivity monitor (under system -&gt; application configuration, or old UI -&gt; Site -&gt; Services) also limits the total number of SSIDs to 4.</p></li></ul></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HB8Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HB8Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HB8Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HB8Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HB8Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HB8Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png" width="1456" height="1046" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1046,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HB8Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HB8Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HB8Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HB8Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb047a379-8540-4487-8183-b837ab311151_2558x1838.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Setting Wi-Fi Band and AP Group<br><strong>Scrolling below AP Groups is where things get fun, and the acronyms take over.</strong><br>UAPSD</p><ul><li><p>Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery, also known as WMM power save.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: Off</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: Enabling allows devices that support UAPSD to save battery power by keeping their Wi-Fi radio in sleep mode for more time. Like a lot of features that are off by default, this can cause issues for some clients, especially older or IoT devices.</p></li><li><p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Turn on if battery life is important, and older/IoT device connectivity is not.</p></li></ul><p>High Performance Devices</p><ul><li><p>Connect high performance clients to 5 GHz only.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: On</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: Disabling this allows &#8220;high performance&#8221; clients to join 2.4 GHz. This can fix (or make worse!) some issues with dual-band SSIDs and poor roaming performance, at the cost of less throughput when devices connect to 2.4 GHz.</p></li><li><p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Disable if you have areas which are <em>only</em> covered by 2.4 GHz, or have issues with 2.4 GHz clients not being able to join the network.</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: Ubiquiti doesn&#8217;t specify what &#8220;high performance&#8221; is, but I would assume this applies to devices that support Wi-Fi 5 or 6, and multiple spatial streams. Modern phones and laptops, basically.</p></li></ul><p>Proxy ARP</p><ul><li><p>Remaps ARP table for station. ARP is the Address Resolution Protocol, which is used to learn the MAC address for a given IP address.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: Off</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: Enabling allows the AP to answer ARP requests for client devices, which helps to limit broadcast traffic. This is mainly relevant in larger, higher density networks.</p></li><li><p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Enable for high-density networks.</p></li></ul><p>Legacy Support</p><ul><li><p>Enable legacy device support (i.e. 11b).</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: Off</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: Enabling this allows connections to older devices that don&#8217;t support 802.11g or newer standards.</p></li><li><p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Only enable if you need devices that only support 802.11a or 802.11b to connect to the network.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lOt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lOt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lOt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lOt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lOt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lOt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png" width="1456" height="1046" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1046,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lOt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lOt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lOt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4lOt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29fef95-fbb1-4dd5-aaab-087685ebe086_2558x1838.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Advanced Settings<br>Multicast Enhancement (IGMPV3)</p><ul><li><p>Permit devices to send multicast traffic to registered clients at higher data rates by enabling the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Group_Management_Protocol">IGMPv3 protocol</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: Off</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: Enabling this <em>might</em> improve performance with smart home products such as smart speakers or streaming devices. Some have reported the opposite. Sonos speakers for example, <em>usually</em>function better when&#8230;</p><ul><li><p><strong>Spanning Tree is set to regular STP mode</strong> on your switches. I&#8217;d also recommend lowering the priority of your switches so they continue to be the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanning_Tree_Protocol">Spanning Tree root bridge.</a></p></li><li><p><strong>IGMP Snooping is on</strong> under network settings -&gt; advanced. This allows switches to identify multicast groups used in each port. Multicast streams are forwarded only to network devices that should receive them.</p></li><li><p><strong>Multicast Enhancement (IGMPv3) is on</strong> under Wi-Fi settings -&gt; advanced. This enables the IGMP querier service on a UniFi gateway such as the USG or UDM, letting it create multicast groups which <em>should</em> improve Multicast traffic such as video or audio streams. Some people have had better luck with this disabled, and there may be other issues at fault, such as network topology. Multicast is hard to troubleshoot without a packet capture and knowledge of the protocols involved.</p></li><li><p><strong>Multicast DNS is on</strong> under advanced features -&gt; advanced gateway settings. mDNS allows for converting host names to IP addresses in a local network without a DNS server. An example of mDNS is <a href="https://developer.apple.com/bonjour/">Apple&#8217;s Bonjour</a>, which is used to quickly setup sharing between computers and other devices. UniFi&#8217;s mDNS service allows you to discover devices on other networks.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Enabling this setting <em>may</em> help issues with Chromecast, AirPlay, or other smart home gear. Another option is to enable mDNS and create a separate SSID for these devices and follow Ubiquiti&#8217;s <a href="https://help.ui.com/hc/en-us/articles/4409866388887-Best-Practices-for-Chromecast-and-AirPlay">help article steps here</a>.</p></li></ul><p>BSS Transition</p><ul><li><p>Allow BSS Transition with WNM, which stands for Wireless Network Management. WNM allows the AP to send messages to clients to give them information about the network, and the details of other APs. This includes the current utilization and number of clients, allowing the client to make more informed roaming decisions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: On</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: Enables <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11v-2011">802.11v</a>. This assists with saving power and the roaming process, but it&#8217;s up to the client to device to make a decision based on the given information.</p></li><li><p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Leave enabled, especially in networks with multiple APs.</p></li></ul><p>L2 Isolation</p><ul><li><p>Isolates stations on layer 2 (Ethernet) level</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: Off</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: Restricts clients from communicating with each other.</p></li><li><p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Enable for high-security guest networks, or IoT networks which would benefit from this restriction. This can also lead to unintended consequences, so test the devices behavior before and after changing this setting.</p></li></ul><p>Enable Fast Roaming</p><ul><li><p>Faster roaming for modern devices with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11r-2008">802.11r</a> compatibility. It does this by speeding up the security key negotiation process, allowing both the negotiation and requests for resources to occur in parallel. With 802.1X, keys are cached rather than the client needing to check with the RADIUS server with each roam. With pre-shared key networks such as WPA2, the client goes through the normal <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11i-2004">4-way handshake authentication process</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: Off</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: Enables OTA (Over-the-air) Fast BSS Transition, which allows devices that support it to roam between APs faster. Without this setting enabled, roaming from AP to AP may take a few seconds, and during that time data cannot be sent or received. In most cases you won&#8217;t notice this, but latency sensitive and real-time applications like a voice call perform poorly. Slow roaming behavior with a VoIP call may result in gaps in the audio. With 802.11r Fast Roaming enabled, the roams should be nearly unnoticeable.</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: Fast BSS Transition works with both preshared key (PSK) and 802.1X authentication methods. Older devices should not experience connectivity issues with this enabled.</p></li></ul><p>Bandwidth Profile</p><ul><li><p>Default, or select existing profile.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: Bandwidth is unlimited.</p></li><li><p><strong>Effect</strong>: Allows you to set default per client download and upload bandwidth limits.</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: Create new profiles under Advanced features &#8594; Bandwidth Profile</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HkaU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HkaU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HkaU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HkaU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HkaU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HkaU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png" width="1456" height="765" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:765,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HkaU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HkaU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HkaU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HkaU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa374721-177a-4136-96d1-6d34bec8e219_2558x1344.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>New Bandwidth Profiles are created under Advanced Features -&gt; Bandwidth Profile<br>Security Settings<br>Security Protocol</p><ul><li><p><strong>Open</strong>. No password needed to join the network.</p></li><li><p><strong>WPA-2</strong>. The older pre-shared key security method, which requires a password to join the network. WPA-2 is less secure than WPA-3, but is more universally supported, especially on older devices.</p></li><li><p><strong>WPA-2 Enterprise</strong>. The older 802.1X security method, which requires a RADIUS server to allow users to join the network with a username or password. Usually common in larger networks which need to grant or revoke permission to join without changing other people&#8217;s access by changing the pre-shared key.</p></li><li><p><strong>WPA-2/WPA-3</strong>. Allows for a mix of WPA-2 and WPA-3 connections. Devices that support WPA-3 will use the newer and more secure standard, while older clients will fallback to WPA-2. This is less secure overall than requiring WPA-3, but it is more flexible and less likely to cause issues as we transition to WPA-3 as a default.</p></li><li><p><strong>WPA-3</strong>. The newer pre-shared key security method, which does a lot of magic behind the scenes to be more secure than WPA-2. WPA-3 is still vulnerable to certain attacks, so still make sure to use a complex password and restrict access to that if it matters</p></li><li><p><strong>WPA-3 Enterprise</strong>. The newer 802.1X security method, which like WPA-3 personal allows for more secure connections.</p></li></ul><p>If WPA3 is selected&#8230;</p><ul><li><p><strong>WPA3 SAE anti-clogging threshold in seconds</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: 5</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: SAE is Simultaneous Authentication of Equals, and anti-clogging is designed to prevent denial of service (DoS) attacks on the AP. This setting affects the time threshold for what the AP considers &#8220;too many&#8221; requests.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>WPA3 Sync in seconds</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: 5</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: Explaining how WPA3 works is beyond the scope of this guide. Only change these if you know what you&#8217;re doing, and have a valid reason.</p></li></ul></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGuG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGuG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGuG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGuG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGuG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGuG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png" width="1456" height="1330" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1330,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGuG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGuG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGuG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sGuG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5dd915f1-ada0-4d45-91f0-f6895dd0d067_2558x2336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>New Bandwidth Profiles are created under Advanced Features -&gt; Bandwidth Profile<br>Security Settings<br>Security Protocol</p><ul><li><p><strong>Open</strong>. No password needed to join the network.</p></li><li><p><strong>WPA-2</strong>. The older pre-shared key security method, which requires a password to join the network. WPA-2 is less secure than WPA-3, but is more universally supported, especially on older devices.</p></li><li><p><strong>WPA-2 Enterprise</strong>. The older 802.1X security method, which requires a RADIUS server to allow users to join the network with a username or password. Usually common in larger networks which need to grant or revoke permission to join without changing other people&#8217;s access by changing the pre-shared key.</p></li><li><p><strong>WPA-2/WPA-3</strong>. Allows for a mix of WPA-2 and WPA-3 connections. Devices that support WPA-3 will use the newer and more secure standard, while older clients will fallback to WPA-2. This is less secure overall than requiring WPA-3, but it is more flexible and less likely to cause issues as we transition to WPA-3 as a default.</p></li><li><p><strong>WPA-3</strong>. The newer pre-shared key security method, which does a lot of magic behind the scenes to be more secure than WPA-2. WPA-3 is still vulnerable to certain attacks, so still make sure to use a complex password and restrict access to that if it matters</p></li><li><p><strong>WPA-3 Enterprise</strong>. The newer 802.1X security method, which like WPA-3 personal allows for more secure connections.</p></li></ul><p>If WPA3 is selected&#8230;</p><ul><li><p><strong>WPA3 SAE anti-clogging threshold in seconds</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: 5</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: SAE is Simultaneous Authentication of Equals, and anti-clogging is designed to prevent denial of service (DoS) attacks on the AP. This setting affects the time threshold for what the AP considers &#8220;too many&#8221; requests.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>WPA3 Sync in seconds</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: 5</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: Explaining how WPA3 works is beyond the scope of this guide. Only change these if you know what you&#8217;re doing, and have a valid reason.</p></li></ul></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESBA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESBA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESBA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESBA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESBA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESBA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png" width="1456" height="1330" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1330,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESBA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESBA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESBA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ESBA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa6ca4be-fdc0-4a39-a126-7cb1b640c331_2558x2336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Wi-Fi security and MAC Authorization settings<br>Hide Wi-Fi Name<br>This forces access points to send out beacon frames with no SSID, meaning the SSID field in the beacon frame is set to null. Beacons are still sent, and &#8220;hidden&#8221; networks are still easy to detect. To join a network with a hidden SSID, clients will have to manually enter the SSID name along with the password.<br><strong>Hiding the SSID does not enhance the security of the network</strong>. Using a more complex password or moving to a newer protocol (WPA2/3 vs WPA or WEP) does.<br>PMF (Protected Management Frame)<br>Protected management frame (PMF) is a security feature which aims to prevent intercepting or forging management traffic. Management frames include authentication, de-authentication, association, dissociation, beacons, and probes. These cannot be encrypted like normal unicast traffic, so this feature protects from forgery, preventing some common security attacks.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Required</strong>: APs will use PMF for all stations. Stations without PMF capability will not be able to join the WLAN. <strong>Required for WPA3.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Optional</strong>: APs will use PMF for all capable stations, while allowing non-PMF capable stations to join the WLAN.</p></li><li><p><strong>Disabled</strong>: APs will not use PMF for any stations.</p></li></ul><p>Group Rekey Interval</p><ul><li><p>This setting controls how often an AP changes the GTK, or Group Temporal Key. The GTK is a cryptographic key that is used to encrypt all broadcast and multicast traffic between APs and clients.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default</strong>: 3600 seconds.</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: Lower intervals mean the key changes more often, but can cause the issue of users disconnecting or unable to join the network with the message &#8216;wrong password&#8217;, even if the credentials are correct.</p></li></ul><p>MAC Authorization Settings</p><ul><li><p><strong>MAC address Filter</strong></p><ul><li><p>Allows you to restrict clients from joining the network unless they are on the allow list, or block specific MAC addresses.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>RADIUS MAC Authentication</strong></p><ul><li><p>Allows you to use a RADIUS server for client authentication.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>RADIUS Profiles</strong></p><ul><li><p>Allows you to select pre-defined RADIUS profiles.</p></li><li><p>To create new profile, go to Advanced Features -&gt; RADIUS -&gt; Add RADIUS Profile. This is where you define the aspects of your RADIUS server like IP address, ports, assigned VLAN, shared secrets, and update interval.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>MAC address format</strong></p><ul><li><p>Allows you to set the format for the MAC address and whether semicolons or hyphens are expected.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Override DTIM Period</p><ul><li><p>DTIM stands for Delivery Traffic Indication Message, which is a message that is sent along with beacon frames. The role of the DTIM is to let a sleeping client know that it has buffered data waiting for it. Higher numbers buffer longer, potentially saving battery life. Altering these values can cause a variety of issues though, so change them at your own risk.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default for 2.4 GHz</strong>: 1, meaning every 2.4 GHz beacon will include a DTIM</p></li><li><p><strong>Default for 5 GHz</strong>: 3, meaning every third 5 GHz beacon will include a DTIM</p></li><li><p><strong>Note</strong>: You cannot modify the default values when &#8220;Optimize IoT Wi-Fi Connectivity&#8221; is on.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUJH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUJH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUJH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUJH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUJH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUJH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png" width="1456" height="1365" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1365,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUJH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUJH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUJH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUJH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff09dd616-2088-4fc7-b382-47922618274a_2558x2398.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>802.11 Rate and Beacon Controls<br>2.4 and 5 GHz Data Rate Control</p><ul><li><p>Disabling the lowest data rates is a common setting to consider for high density networks where airtime conservation is important. Lower data rates are less efficient. When data is sent at a low rate, it uses more airtime, limiting the performance of all the other devices using that AP. This does not limit the range of your AP, and the details are complicated. Rob Krumm has a great analysis of what changing your rate does and does not change if you want more details.</p></li><li><p><strong>Default for 2.4 GHz</strong>: All rates allowed (1 to 54 Mbps)</p></li><li><p><strong>Default for 5 GHz</strong>: All rates allowed (6 to 54 Mbps)</p></li><li><p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Leave at default for most networks. Disabling rates below 6 or 11 Mbps can improve the efficiency of higher-density networks.</p></li></ul><p>WiFi Scheduler<br>Allows you to turn an SSID on or off at a certain time, or setup a weekly schedule.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ik50!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ik50!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ik50!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ik50!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ik50!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ik50!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png" width="1456" height="753" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:753,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ik50!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ik50!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ik50!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ik50!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b80c18-2b8a-4538-adac-181b8ae59107_2500x1293.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Creating a new schedule in Wi-Fi Scheduler<br>Settings only available in the old UI (as of version 6.5.53)<br>These settings are missing in the new interface, or have been moved/renamed.</p><ul><li><p>Apply Guest Policies</p></li><li><p>Beacon Country</p></li><li><p>Add 802.11d county roaming enhancements</p></li><li><p>TLDS Prohibit</p></li><li><p>Block Tunneled Link Direct Setup (TDLS) connections</p></li><li><p>Point to Point, also referred to as P2P</p></li><li><p>Send beacons at 1 Mbps</p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[You Can’t Upload this Video to Tiktok because of China’s Communist Censorship]]></title><description><![CDATA[If you upload the following video it will be removed quickly as it is only a small sample for a man standing up to tanks in Tiananmen Square, China in 1989 when the PLA (Peoples Liberation Army) were sent in tanks against unarmed protesters.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/you-cant-upload-this-video-to-tiktok</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/you-cant-upload-this-video-to-tiktok</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2021 05:29:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png" width="972" height="1015" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1015,&quot;width&quot;:972,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ol6Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9001d4e2-8bd2-4435-872e-aa27c2407a4f_972x1015.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If you upload the following video it will be removed quickly as it is only a small sample for a man standing up to tanks in Tiananmen Square, China in 1989 when the PLA (Peoples Liberation Army) were sent in tanks against unarmed protesters.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;1db4ff63-fddc-4c9c-85c5-b4cfc5847181&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Is my installed PHP threadsafe or nonthreadsafe?]]></title><description><![CDATA[If your trying to identify if your version of PHP is threadsafe or nonthreadsafe the the best way to do this is to open a command line or terminal on your server and try the following commands]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/is-my-installed-php-threadsafe-or</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/is-my-installed-php-threadsafe-or</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2020 05:27:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If your trying to identify if your version of PHP is threadsafe or nonthreadsafe the the best way to do this is to open a command line or terminal on your server and try the following commands</p><ul><li><p>On Windows : <code>php -i|findstr "Thread"</code></p></li><li><p>On *nix: <code>php -i|grep Thread</code></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Windows Update error 0x80092004 Windows 7 & 2008]]></title><description><![CDATA[Microsoft changed the signing of update packages for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 devices on the August 2019 Patch Day for the first time.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/windows-update-error-0x80092004-windows</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/windows-update-error-0x80092004-windows</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2019 05:26:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Microsoft changed the signing of update packages for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 devices on the August 2019 Patch Day for the first time. The company signs packages only with SHA-2 since August 2019; it signed them with SHA-1 and SHA-2 previously but decided to drop SHA-1 because of known weaknesses.</p><p>Two updates need to be installed on Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 systems so that SHA-2 signed updates are installed correctly:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4474419/sha-2-code-signing-support-update">KB4474419</a> &#8212; SHA-2 code signing support update for Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008: August 13, 2019</p></li><li><p><a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4490628/servicing-stack-update-for-windows-7-sp1-and-windows-server-2008-r2">KB4490628</a> &#8212; Servicing stack update for Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1: March 12, 2019</p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Powershell Find AD users with Change Password at Next Logon Set]]></title><description><![CDATA[We can get the list from our AD of users who have the change their password at the next logon set in Active Directory powershell cmdlet Get-ADUser.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/powershell-find-ad-users-with-change</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/powershell-find-ad-users-with-change</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2019 05:25:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We can get the list from our AD of users who have the change their password at the next logon set in Active Directory powershell cmdlet <strong>Get-ADUser</strong>.</p><p><code>Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter &#8220;(pwdLastSet=0)&#8221; -SearchBase &#8220;OU=Staff,OU=Org Users,DC=Domain,DC=internal&#8221; | Select Name,distinguishedName</code></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Export List of Office 365 Licenses by Type]]></title><description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s possible to to use Powershell to export lists of users who are allocated different licences in Office 365.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/export-list-of-office-365-licenses</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/export-list-of-office-365-licenses</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 04:24:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s possible to to use Powershell to export lists of users who are allocated different licences in Office 365. This guide will help you export a csv file that contains a list of the users who have a specific license type.</p><p><strong>Part 1 &#8211; Connecting to Office 365 with Powershell</strong></p><ol><li><p>First open a powershell console enter the following:</p></li></ol><pre><code>$UserCredential = Get-Credential</code></pre><ol><li><p>You will be prompted for your Office 365 username and password</p></li><li><p>Now we must establish a conenction using the stored credentials:</p></li></ol><pre><code>Connect-MsolService -Credential $UserCredential</code></pre><ol><li><p>Now that you are connected to Office 365&#8217;s powershell interface you can now issue commands to Office 365.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Part 2 &#8211; Listing Licences in your account</strong></p><p>Enter the command:</p><pre><code>Get-MsolAccountSku</code></pre><p>This will display a list of licences and the number of each you own and are utilised.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-_J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-_J!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-_J!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-_J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png" width="611" height="209" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:209,&quot;width&quot;:611,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-_J!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-_J!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-_J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ca98bb-b790-417a-97df-4cda633670b1_611x209.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>AccountSkuiD:</strong> &lt;instancename&gt;:&lt;licencename&gt;<br><strong>ActiveUnits:</strong> The number of licences available based on your subscription<br><strong>WarningUnits:</strong> Licenses in warning state<br><strong>ComsumedUnits:</strong> Licenses in use and assigned to users.</p><p><strong>Part 3 &#8211; Exporting the Data for a specific Licenes Type</strong></p><p>Enter the following command, this will export a list of users with Power BI Standard license assigned to them. Remember to change <em>&lt;instancename&gt;</em> to match the instance name displayed in your output from part 2.</p><pre><code>get-MSOLUser -All | where {$_.isLicensed -eq "TRUE" -and $_.Licenses.AccountSKUID -eq "&lt;instancename&gt;:POWER_BI_STANDARD"} | select displayname,userprincipalname,isLicensed | export-CSV c:\crmstandardusers.csv</code></pre><p>You will now have a CSV file containing a list of the users with the specified license. You can perform this with any licenses listed from the <em>Get-MsolAccountSku</em> command.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Enable Strict Transport Security on IIS]]></title><description><![CDATA[The following is a guide to enable Strict Transport Security on IIS (Internet Information Server).]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/enable-strict-transport-security</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/enable-strict-transport-security</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 27 Aug 2017 05:23:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following is a guide to enable Strict Transport Security on IIS (Internet Information Server).</p><p>Open up IIS Manager and navigate to the the Server Name</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png" width="768" height="410" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:410,&quot;width&quot;:768,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-QT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F17f6cbe3-ebda-474f-888d-8804a8ab49b5_768x410.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Select HTTP Responce</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!POUj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!POUj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!POUj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!POUj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!POUj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!POUj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png" width="82" height="76" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:76,&quot;width&quot;:82,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!POUj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!POUj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!POUj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!POUj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfefc5e9-bcb9-4eff-ad4d-bc499d53bfda_82x76.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Click on Add, and enter the values as follows</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WgBM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WgBM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WgBM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WgBM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WgBM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WgBM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png" width="387" height="222" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:222,&quot;width&quot;:387,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WgBM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WgBM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WgBM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WgBM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc40d32af-227e-41d7-b19c-0dbddb9c3b7e_387x222.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Click ok and then click on the server name again, select the restart option from the actions pane.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7WZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7WZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7WZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7WZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7WZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7WZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png" width="217" height="265" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:265,&quot;width&quot;:217,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7WZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7WZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7WZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7WZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2f26a59-3a74-4ea8-9b0b-6bd0763c4c1c_217x265.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>You server should now pass <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/">Qualys SSL Test</a> for Strict Transport Security.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Provision Windows Store Apps for Windows 10 Imaging]]></title><description><![CDATA[When building fat Windows 10 Images it is necessary to sometimes install Windows Store apps, however you can&#8217;t just install them from the standard Windows Store, doing so will cause sysprep to fail.]]></description><link>https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/provision-windows-store-apps-for</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.webwhitenoise.com/p/provision-windows-store-apps-for</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[JAB_au]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 06 Aug 2017 05:19:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When building fat Windows 10 Images it is necessary to sometimes install Windows Store apps, however you can&#8217;t just install them from the standard Windows Store, doing so will cause sysprep to fail. At no point should you try to run any Windows store apps when building an image.</p><p>DISM can be used to provision the app for all users in your image. The following is an example command using Microsoft Reader, it&#8217;s dependance of Microsoft VCLibs and finally it&#8217;s licence file:</p><p><code>Dism /Online /Add-ProvisionedAppxPackage /PackagePath:Microsoft.Reader_2017.612.315.3642_neutral_~_8wekyb3d8bbwe.AppxBundle /DependencyPackagePath:Microsoft.VCLibs.120.00_12.0.21005.1_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe.Appx /LicensePath:Microsoft.Reader_8wekyb3d8bbwe_e5086f30-ff13-cf16-91fb-0cc6ed9c5613.xml</code></p><p>To obtain the app files you must download them from the Microsoft Windows Store for Business. Sign in with a user account and find the package you are looking for.</p><p>Once you have found the app you&#8217;re looking for select offline for the licence type.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg" width="636" height="355" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:355,&quot;width&quot;:636,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VvnJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6160a1-049c-48f1-a02e-646943411778_636x355.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Click Manager, then no the next screen click Get App.</p><p>Now Select your Processor architecture, if 32 bit windows select x86, for 64 bit select X64, Finally select your language. Ignore the Download button at the end of the line this will download a JSON file not required for this process.</p><p>Scroll down and click the Download link under &#8220;Download the package for offline use&#8221;, this will download the Package for Reader.</p><p>The next link down the page is the licensing file for Offline install, download this preferably to the same location.</p><p>Finally after the licence link you will see &#8220;Required frameworks&#8221;, this of course depends on the app you are trying to download, these may be architecture dependent also. Download these files into the same location as well.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCin!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb80d2de-b390-4d8c-bc85-cc496e676ba8_451x426.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCin!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb80d2de-b390-4d8c-bc85-cc496e676ba8_451x426.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCin!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb80d2de-b390-4d8c-bc85-cc496e676ba8_451x426.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCin!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb80d2de-b390-4d8c-bc85-cc496e676ba8_451x426.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCin!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb80d2de-b390-4d8c-bc85-cc496e676ba8_451x426.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCin!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb80d2de-b390-4d8c-bc85-cc496e676ba8_451x426.jpeg" width="451" height="426" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCin!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb80d2de-b390-4d8c-bc85-cc496e676ba8_451x426.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCin!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb80d2de-b390-4d8c-bc85-cc496e676ba8_451x426.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uCin!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb80d2de-b390-4d8c-bc85-cc496e676ba8_451x426.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Once you have all the files in a single folder or location open a command prompt or powershell window with administrator privileges and change directory to the location of your downloaded files from the Windows Store.</p><p>Execute the DSIM command like the following:</p><p><code>Dism /Online /Add-ProvisionedAppxPackage /PackagePath:PackageFileName /DependencyPackagePath:DependencyPackageFileName /LicensePath:LicenceFilename</code></p><p>Once this as executed the package will install for all users, and your windows image will seal correctly.</p><p><a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/hh824882(v=win.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN">TechNet &#8211; DISM App Package (.appx or .appxbundle) Servicing Command-Line Options</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>